Geometry

Lesson 8

Math

Unit 7

6th Grade

Lesson 8 of 17

Objective


Draw polygons in the coordinate plane and find area and perimeter (Part 2).

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 6.G.A.3 — Draw polygons in the coordinate plane given coordinates for the vertices; use coordinates to find the length of a side joining points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.

Foundational Standards

  • 6.NS.C.6

Criteria for Success


  1. Plot coordinate points in the coordinate plane in order to create polygons. 
  2. Determine the length of horizontal or vertical line segments between two coordinate points on and off the coordinate plane. 
  3. Find area and perimeter of rectilinear and non-rectilinear polygons in the coordinate plane.

Tips for Teachers


  • In Lessons 7 and 8, students draw polygons in the coordinate plane and solve problems about them. In Lesson 8, students look at figures with diagonal lines. 
  • Students draw on their understanding from Unit 4 to recall how absolute value can be used to determine lengths of horizontal and vertical line segments in the coordinate plane.
  • Note: when finding perimeter of polygons with diagonal lines, the length of the diagonals will be provided. Students will find the length of diagonal lines in the coordinate plane in Grade 8 using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Lesson Materials

  • Optional: Graph Paper (2-3 sheets per student)
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Anchor Problems


Problem 1

 A polygon has vertices at $${(-5, 1)}$$, $${(-1, 3)}$$, $${(2, 3)}$$, $${(5, 1)}$$, $${(5, -2)}$$, $${(2, -4)}$$, $${(-4, -4)}$$, and $${(-5, -2)}$$

a.   Draw the polygon in the coordinate plane below and label the vertices to name the shape.

 

b.   Describe two different strategies to find the area of the polygon. Then choose one and find the area.

Guiding Questions

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Problem 2

An isosceles trapezoid, $${EFGH}$$, has vertices indicated below.

$${E(-6,5)}$$     $${F(-4,5)}$$     $${G(-2,3)}$$     $${H(-8,3)}$$

The length of line segment $${EH}$$ is $${2.83}$$ units. Find the area and perimeter of the trapezoid. A coordinate plane is provided below if needed. 

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set

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Target Task


A pentagon has vertices at the coordinate points shown below. 

A: $$(-1,4)$$ B: $$(5,4)$$ C: $$(5,-2)$$ D: $$(2,-4)$$ E: $$(-1,-2)$$

Draw the pentagon in the coordinate plane below and then find its area. 

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The following resources include problems and activities aligned to the objective of the lesson that can be used for additional practice or to create your own problem set.

  • Examples where students practice decomposing shapes without actually computing area; ask students to show multiple ways that a figure can be divided to find the total area
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Lesson 7

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Lesson 9

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Area of Triangles, Quadrilaterals, and Polygons

Topic B: Polygons in the Coordinate Plane

Topic C: Volume of Rectangular Prisms

Topic D: Nets and Surface Area

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