Place Value with Decimals

Lesson 13

Math

Unit 1

5th Grade

Lesson 13 of 13

Objective


Use place value understanding to round decimals to any place.

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 5.NBT.A.4 — Use place value understanding to round decimals to any place.

Foundational Standards

  • 3.NBT.A.1
  • 4.NBT.A.3

Criteria for Success


  1. Round decimals to any place using a number line.
  2. Understand that, by convention, numbers at the midpoint between two benchmarks are rounded to the greater of the two benchmarks. 
  3. Use the $${\approx}$$ symbol to record estimations.

Tips for Teachers


You’ll want to avoid using terms like “round up” and “round down,” since these terms can be confusing for students. “Rounding up” a number results in a change in the value of the place to which you’re rounding, where “rounding down” does not. Often students will change the value mistakenly as a result.

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Anchor Tasks


Problem 1

a.   The number 8.263 lies between 8 and 9 on the number line. Label all the other tick marks between 8 and 9 and then determine if 8.263 is closer to 8 or 9 on the number line.

b.   Which tenth is 8.263 nearest to on the number line? Determine what values the two outermost spots on the number line below should be to help you determine which tenth 8.263 is closest to. Then plot 8.263 to prove your answer.

c.   Which hundredth is 8.263 nearest to on the number line? Determine what values the two outermost spots on the number line below should be to help you determine which hundredth 8.263 is closest to. Then plot 8.263 to prove your answer.

Guiding Questions

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References

Illustrative Mathematics Rounding on the Number Line

Rounding on the Number Line, accessed on Aug. 22, 2017, 3:01 p.m., is licensed by Illustrative Mathematics under either the CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. For further information, contact Illustrative Mathematics.

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem 2

Round each of the following values to the places mentioned. Record your answer with the “$$\approx$$" symbol.

a.   49.67 to the nearest whole and tenth

b.   9.935 to the nearest tenth and hundredth

c.   4.3816 to the nearest whole, tenth, hundredth, and thousandth

Guiding Questions

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Problem 3

a.   What do you notice about this image? What do you wonder?

b.   The amount of sugar in a serving of this gum is a decimal number with two digits to the right of the decimal point. What is the greatest possible amount of sugar a serving of this gum can have? 

c.   Use your reasoning from Part (b) above to determine the greatest and the least value (to the thousandths place) that could round to 0.27. 

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set


Answer Keys

Unlock the answer keys for this lesson's problem set and extra practice problems to save time and support student learning.

Discussion of Problem Set

  • Look at #2. What if our number has exactly three digits to the right of the decimal? Can we find a value greater than 13.74 that would round to 13.7? What about four places or five places to the right of the decimal? What do you notice about these values? What do you wonder? 
  • What about the minimum value? What if our number had three digits to the right of the decimal? Four? Five? What do you notice about these values? What do you wonder? 
  • Look at #3. How can Jen and her brother both be right? 
  • Look at #4. How were you able to solve it without knowing the value of $$n$$
  • Look at #5. What happened to the number of fastest and/or slowest runners as you moved from (a) to (b) to (c)? Why did that happen? 

Target Task


Problem 1

Which of the following values would not round to 7.4 when rounded to the nearest tenth? 

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Problem 2

Which two statements about rounding decimals are correct?

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Additional Practice


The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.

Extra Practice Problems

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Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

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Lesson 12

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Place Value with Whole Numbers

Topic B: Place Value with Decimals

Topic C: Reading, Writing, Comparing, and Rounding Decimals

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