Place Value, Rounding, Addition, and Subtraction

Lesson 12

Math

Unit 1

4th Grade

Lesson 12 of 19

Objective


Round multi-digit numbers to any place in more complex cases, including those involving real-world contexts and/or assessing the reasonableness of that estimate. 

Common Core Standards


Core Standards

  • 4.NBT.A.3 — Use place value understanding to round multi-digit whole numbers to any place.

Foundational Standards

  • 3.NBT.A.1

Criteria for Success


  1. Round multi-digit numbers to any place. 
  2. Know that, by convention, numbers at the midpoint between two benchmarks are rounded to the larger of the two benchmarks. 
  3. Use the $$\approx$$ symbol to record estimations.
  4. Understand the advantages and disadvantages of rounding a value to various places, including the precision of rounding a number to a smaller place (MP.6) and ease of working/operating when rounding a number to a larger place.
  5. Determine the most appropriate place to round to to have a reasonable estimate, based on the context of the problem (MP.1, MP.3). â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹â€‹

Tips for Teachers


This whole lesson provides an excellent opportunity for students to construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others regarding when to round and to what level of precision, based on the context of the problem (MP.3). “How close an estimate must be to the actual computation is a matter of context,” and thus “the goal of computational estimation is to be able to flexibly and quickly produce an approximate result that will work for the situation and give a sense of reasonableness” (Van de Walle, p. 195). Thus, these tasks offer an opportunity for a rich discussion where one’s decision about the degree of precision of an estimate should be supported by reasoning. 

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Anchor Tasks


Problem 1

In the year 2015, there were 935,292 visitors to the White House. They each got a map to guide them around. The National Park Service, who manages White House tours, thinks that they can round to the nearest thousand to decide about how many maps to order for next year. Is the National Park Service's estimate reasonable? Explain. 

Guiding Questions

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References

EngageNY Mathematics Grade 4 Mathematics > Module 1 > Topic C > Lesson 10Concept Development

Grade 4 Mathematics > Module 1 > Topic C > Lesson 10 of the New York State Common Core Mathematics Curriculum from EngageNY and Great Minds. © 2015 Great Minds. Licensed by EngageNY of the New York State Education Department under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 US license. Accessed Dec. 2, 2016, 5:15 p.m..

Modified by Fishtank Learning, Inc.

Problem 2

The Drama Club at Lincoln Elementary School raised $2,183 in a fundraiser for their upcoming play. How would you estimate how much money the Drama Club has to fund their play? Explain.

Guiding Questions

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Problem Set


Answer Keys

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Discussion of Problem Set

  • Look at #5. Why didn’t rounding to the nearest hundred work? What about rounding to the nearest thousand? What does this show you about rounding? 
  • Look at #7. What numbers could you fill the blanks with? How many different possible answers are there? 
  • Look at #8. Can both Jeff and Sara be correct? How? 
  • How do you choose a best estimate? What is the advantage of rounding to smaller and larger units?
  • Why might you round to the larger benchmark even though the numbers tell you to round to the smaller benchmark?
  • What does it mean for an estimate to be precise? What does it mean for an estimate to be reasonable? 

Target Task


Problem 1

Yankee Stadium can hold 54,251 people. The Yankees decide to give out a free baseball card to every person who is attending a sold-out game. They round the number of people to the nearest thousand to determine how many baseball cards they should plan to give out. Do you think their estimate is reasonable? Why or why not? Explain. 

Problem 2

A hospital used 192,538 gloves in one month. They are trying to decide how many gloves to order for the next month. Round the number to help the hospital decide how many gloves to order for the next month. Explain why your estimate is reasonable. 

Student Response

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Additional Practice


The Extra Practice Problems can be used as additional practice for homework, during an intervention block, etc. Daily Word Problems and Fluency Activities are aligned to the content of the unit but not necessarily to the lesson objective, therefore feel free to use them anytime during your school day.

Extra Practice Problems

Answer Keys

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Word Problems and Fluency Activities

Word Problems and Fluency Activities

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Lesson 11

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Lesson 13

Lesson Map

A7CB09C2-D12F-4F55-80DB-37298FF0A765

Topic A: Place Value of Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

Topic B: Reading, Writing, and Comparing Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

Topic C: Rounding Multi-Digit Whole Numbers

Topic D: Multi-Digit Whole-Number Addition and Subtraction

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