Seeking Justice: To Kill a Mockingbird (2020)

Lesson 2
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ELA

Unit 6

8th Grade

Lesson 2 of 35

Objective


Explain how author Harper Lee uses figurative language to establish mood and setting in the first chapter of To Kill a Mockingbird.

Readings and Materials


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Target Task


Writing Prompt

What examples of figurative language does Scout use to describe the Radley place? What mood do these words develop? Provide at least two examples from the text and explain how they establish the mood. (pages 9–10, pages 14–16)

Sample Response

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Key Questions


  • What words and phrases does Scout use to describe the town of Maycomb? What mood do these words develop? Provide at least three examples from the text and explain how they establish the mood. (pages 5–6)

  • Reread the first conversation between Dill, Jem, and Scout. How does Lee’s use of dialect help to establish the setting? Provide specific examples from the text to support your answer. (pages 7–8)

  • How does Lee’s allusion to FDR’s “nothing to fear…” speech help to establish the setting? Explain your thinking. (page 6)

  • Discussion: What can we infer about Scout’s character based on this first chapter? Provide specific examples from the text.

  • Discussion: What do we notice about race relations in Maycomb? Where in the text do you see references to race?

Lesson Guidance


Standard and Literary Concepts

  • Allusion: An indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. It is generally a passing comment, and the writer expects the reader to possess enough knowledge to spot the allusion and grasp its importance in a text.
  • Dialect: A dialect is the language used by the people of a specific area, class, district, or any other group of people. The term dialect involves the spelling, sounds, grammar and pronunciation used by a particular group of people, and it distinguishes them from other people around them.
  • Imagery: Specific descriptive language related to sensory details (how things look, sound, feel, taste, etc.).
  • Metaphor: The comparison of two unlike things/concepts/experiences (with the intention of clarification or evoking emotion).
  • Setting: Where/when the action of a text occurs.
    • Physical location (country, state, city, neighborhood, landscape, building, room, etc.)
    • Time period, time of day, season
    • Climate/weather
    • Social Context
  • Simile: A comparison between two unlike things, using the phrases like or as to establish the comparison.

Notes

  • Begin a character list, including significant details about each.
  • Today’s reading includes the phrase “jackass” and “son-of-a-bitch.”

Homework

  • Read To Kill a Mockingbird, chapters 2 and 3.

Common Core Standards


  • RL.8.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts.
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