Curriculum / ELA / 6th Grade / Unit 2: Challenging Authority: The Giver / Lesson 5
ELA
Unit 2
6th Grade
Lesson 5 of 32
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Explain how specific passages from Chapters 7 and 8 of The Giver develop the setting and fit into the overall structure of the text.
Book: The Giver by Lois Lowry — Chapters 7-8
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved
Summarize the events of chapter 8. Where does this chapter fall in the overall structure of the text? Carefully explain your thinking, and use the vocabulary word word "tension" in your response.
An example response to the Target Task at the level of detail expected of the students.
Questions about the text that will help guide the students understanding
On page 65, the Chief Elder gives a speech: “‘This is the time,’ she began, looking directly at them, ‘when we acknowledge differences. You Elevens have spent all your years till now learning to fit in, to standardize your behavior, to curb any impulse that might set you apart from the group.” What is the significance of this statement?
How does the story about Asher on pages 69–70 help develop the setting of the text? Provide specific evidence from the text to support your answer.
How do the last two pages of Chapter 7 contribute to the development of the plot? Where does this chapter fall in the overall structure of the text? Carefully explain your thinking.
How does the following line on page 76 develop the plot of the text? What impact does this line have on the reader? “‘We failed in our last selection,’ The Chief Elder said solemnly. ‘It was ten years ago, when Jonas was just a toddler. I will not dwell on the experience because it causes us all terrible discomfort” (p. 76).
What assignment would you hope for if you lived in Jonas’ community? How would you respond to having your profession chosen for you?
Assess student understanding and monitor progress toward this lesson's objective with an Exit Ticket.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
anguish
n.
(p. 75)
severe mental or physical pain or suffering.
structure
the way a text is purposefully organized by its author.
exposition
the beginning of a story, in which the characters, setting, and context are introduced.
rising action
the section of text that comes after the exposition, when the story begins to get complicated and the central conflict is introduced.
climax
the turning point of a story when the tension and conflict become most intense, and often when a significant change occurs.
falling action
the part of the story that comes directly after the climax when conflicts set up earlier in the text begin to be resolved.
conclusion/resolution
the way a story ends, when any final plot points and conflicts are (generally) resolved.
tension
an aspect of storytelling where an author builds engagement by creating emotions of anxiety and apprehension in the reader about what will happen next.
Reading and/or task to be completed at home in preparation for the next lesson.
To ensure that students are prepared for the next lesson, have students complete the following reading for homework. Use guidance from the next lesson to identify any additional language or background support students may need while independently engaging with the text.
Book: The Giver by Lois Lowry — Chapters 9-10
While reading, answer the following questions.
How is Jonas feeling since learning of his assignment? Why?
What detail on the instructions surprises Jonas the most? Why?
What surprises Jonas about the Receiver’s dwelling?
What does it mean to be the Receiver of Memory?
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RL.6.5 — Analyze how a particular sentence, chapter, scene, or stanza fits into the overall structure of a text and contributes to the development of the theme, setting, or plot.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.6.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
RL.6.1 — Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.
RL.6.2 — Determine a theme or central idea of a text and how it is conveyed through particular details; provide a summary of the text distinct from personal opinions or judgments.
RL.6.4 — Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of a specific word choice on meaning and tone.
RL.6.10 — By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 6—8 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
SL.6.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 6 topics, texts, and issues, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
SL.6.6 — Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
W.6.1 — Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.
W.6.1.a — Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.
W.6.1.b — Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.
W.6.4 — Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
W.6.9 — Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
W.6.9.a — Apply grade 6 Reading standards to literature (e.g., "Compare and contrast texts in different forms or genres [e.g., stories and poems; historical novels and fantasy stories] in terms of their approaches to similar themes and topics").
W.6.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Lesson 4
Lesson 6
Explain the characteristics, purpose, and development of the genre of dystopian fiction and define important terms related to this topic.
L.6.6 RI.6.2
Explain how specific words, sentences, and passages in the first two chapters of The Giver help establish the setting.
RL.6.5 W.6.1.c
Determine the meaning of unknown words in The Giver and explain the impact of specific words and phrases on mood and tone.
L.6.4 L.6.4.a L.6.4.c L.6.4.d RL.6.4
Draw conclusions what kind of person Jonas is, based on the way he responds to specific events and his environment in Chapters 5–6 of The Giver.
RL.6.3
RL.6.5
Explain the role of specific sentences and passages from Chapters 9–10 of The Giver in developing the setting and plot.
Explain how Jonas responds and changes as he continues his visits with the Giver.
Explain how author Lois Lowry develops several central ideas in Chapter 13 of The Giver.
RL.6.2
Identify the mood or tone of specific passages of Chapters 14 and 15 of The Giver by analyzing word choice.
RL.6.4
Explain how specific events in the text reveal changes in Jonas’ perspective and behavior.
RL.6.3 W.6.1.c
Explain how specific words and phrases develop mood, tone, and meaning in Chapters 18 and 19 of The Giver.
Explain how Jonas has changed as a result of witnessing the release of the newchild.
Describe the changes in Jonas’ character at the resolution of The Giver.
RL.6.3 RL.6.5
Determine overall themes for the novel The Giver and explain how the author develops those themes.
Socratic Seminar
Engage in a Socratic Seminar with peers, demonstrating a deep understanding of the text and topic by posing and responding to questions, and providing evidence to support ideas.
SL.6.1 SL.6.1.a SL.6.1.c SL.6.4
Writing
Unpack the prompt for a multi-paragraph essay, study an exemplar, and begin to gather evidence.
W.6.1 W.6.5 W.6.9
Draft a strong claim statement and create an outline for a multi-paragraph essay.
W.6.1 W.6.1.a W.6.1.b W.6.5
Draft and revise strong body paragraphs, incorporating feedback from peers.
Craft a strong introductory paragraph, complete with hook, context, and sub-claims.
W.6.1 W.6.1.a
Use pronouns appropriately in writing.
L.6.1 L.6.1.a L.6.1.d
Identify arguments an author makes about screen time and explain whether or not claims are supported by reasoning and evidence.
RI.6.8
Identify arguments and claims authors make about screen time and explain whether or not claims are supported by evidence.
Explain how specific sections of an article fit into the overall structure of the text and help to develop meaning.
RI.6.5
Identify arguments and claims a speaker makes about screen time, and explain whether or not claims are supported by reasoning and evidence.
Create a poster of pros and cons of parents limiting kids’ screen time and appropriately cite evidence.
W.6.2 W.6.8 W.6.9
Unpack an argumentative essay prompt, write a strong claim statement, and begin to outline the essay.
Draft and revise two strong body paragraphs.
W.6.1 W.6.1.a W.6.1.b W.6.1.c
Draft strong introduction and conclusion paragraphs.
W.6.1 W.6.1.a W.6.1.e
Revise essays for tone and add transitions to clarify reasoning and connections between ideas.
W.6.1 W.6.1.c W.6.1.d
Use pronouns appropriately and incorporate any edits to final drafts.
L.6.1 L.6.1.c L.6.1.d W.6.5
Assessment – 2 days
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