Curriculum / ELA / 4th Grade / Unit 2: Preparing for the Worst: Natural Disasters / Lesson 19
ELA
Unit 2
4th Grade
Lesson 19 of 22
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Explain other types of natural disasters and what to do to prepare for or prevent them.
Book: Unforgettable Natural Disasters (TIME FOR KIDS Nonfiction Readers) by Tamara Hollingsworth pp. 42 – 57
Resource: FEMA Winter Storms and Extreme Cold Fact Sheet
Resource: FEMA Droughts Fact Sheet
Resource: FEMA Extreme Heat Fact Sheet
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Tasks that represents the peak thinking of the lesson - mastery will indicate whether or not objective was achieved
What are other types of natural disasters? How can you prepare for or prevent them?
An example response to the Target Task at the level of detail expected of the students.
Literary terms, text-based vocabulary, idioms and word parts to be taught with the text
famine
n.
a situation in which many people do not have enough food to eat
Suggestions for teachers to help them teach this lesson
There are many options for today's lesson. Unforgettable Natural Disasters discusses additional forms of natural disasters such as famine and drought, heat waves, epidemics and pandemics.
The book was published in 2013 and does not discuss COVID-19, however it does address epidemics and pandemics more broadly. Depending on the experience of your students and their families, you may decide that it's best for your class to skip the pages on epidemics and pandemics.
Bring your most engaging lessons to life with comprehensive instructional guidance, detailed pacing, supports to meet every student's needs, and resources to strengthen your lesson planning and delivery.
RI.4.3 — Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
Standards that are practiced daily but are not priority standards of the unit
L.4.4 — Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 4 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
L.4.6 — Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal precise actions, emotions, or states of being (e.g., quizzed, whined, stammered) and that are basic to a particular topic (e.g., wildlife, conservation, and endangered when discussing animal preservation).
RI.4.1 — Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
RI.4.4 — Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
RI.4.9 — Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
RI.4.10 — By the end of year, read and comprehend informational texts, including history/social studies, science, and technical texts, in the grades 4—5 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range.
SL.4.1 — Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
W.4.10 — Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Lesson 18
Lesson 20
Explain what a natural disaster is and why it is important to know if a natural disaster is imminent.
RI.4.3 RI.4.5 RI.4.7
Explain where and how volcanoes occur using the words "plates," "magma," and "erupt."
Explain what happened when Mount St. Helens erupted and the destruction it caused.
Describe what makes Hawaiian volcanoes unique.
Describe the four different types of volcanoes.
Writing – 2 days
Write a well-structured paragraph that explains where and how volcanoes occur and what hazards they create.
W.4.2 W.4.2.a W.4.2.b W.4.2.e
Explain where and why earthquakes occur.
Explain why a person living in Boston is significantly less likely to experience an earthquake than a person in California.
RI.4.3 RI.4.5
Describe the tools scientists use to measure earthquakes and why one form of measurement is not enough for measuring earthquakes.
Writing
Write a well-structured paragraph that explains where and how earthquakes occur and what hazards they create.
W.4.2
Explain the type of damage and destruction caused by flooding.
Describe where and how hurricanes occur.
Describe the destruction caused by each category of hurricane.
Explain how you know when a hurricane is coming and what you should do if you are in the path of a hurricane.
Write a well-structured paragraph that explains where and how hurricanes occur and what hazards they create.
Explain what happened during the Yellowstone fires of 1988 and the impact the fires had on the park.
Analyze why wildfires are neither good nor bad.
RI.4.3
Write a well-structured paragraph that explains where and how wildfires occur and what hazards they create.
Narrative Writing – 4 days
Write a short narrative about a young person dealing with a natural disaster.
L.4.1.f L.4.2.a L.4.2.b SL.4.1 W.4.3 W.4.3.a W.4.3.b W.4.3.c W.4.5 W.4.8
Assessment
Writing – 5 days
Research and report on a recent natural disaster.
L.4.1.f W.4.2 W.4.2.a W.4.2.b W.4.2.e W.4.7 W.4.8
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