The Crucible

Lesson 18
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ELA

Unit 7

10th Grade

Lesson 18 of 22

Objective


Explain Danforth’s motives in this scene and analyze Proctor’s choice.

Readings and Materials


  • Play: The Crucible by Arthur Miller  — Act IV, pp. 114-118 and 119-128

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Target Task


Multiple Choice

Which of the following themes does Danforth’s speech on p. 119 reveal?

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Which piece of evidence below best proves John Proctor’s internal conflict?

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Writing Prompt

Describe John Proctor’s current internal conflict in your own words.

Key Questions


Homework Review: The Crucible (pp. 114–118):

  • What do you think is the deeper meaning of Danforth’s line, “There is a prodigious stench in this place?” on p. 114?
  • Why is Danforth concerned about Parris?
  • Describe what has happened to the town of Salem.
  • What is Hale trying to do?
  • What has happened to Abby? Do you think this is a fair ending for her? Why?

The Crucible (pp. 119–128):

  • Explain Danforth’s reasoning for NOT pardoning others. Do you think this is fair?
  • According to Danforth’s words on p. 119, what is the problem with delaying the hangings?
  • According to Danforth’s words on p. 119, what is one problem with pardoning some?
  • What theme does Danforth’s speech on p. 119 develop further?
  • What is Hale pleading with Danforth to do on p. 120?
  • How does Hale describe the state of Salem on p. 121?
  • What does Danforth mean, then, by “You have heard rebellion spoken in the town”?
  • What does Hale want Elizabeth to get Proctor to do and why do we know it won’t happen?
  • What does Danforth mean when he says, “I see a light in the sky,” on p. 123?
  • What is Proctor set to do at the bottom of p. 127 and why?

Notes


  • Begin class with a quiz or review of pp. 114–118.
  • On pp. 119–128 it becomes clear that Danforth is simply making an example of John Proctor. Make sure that students pick up on this.
  • Elizabeth’s words capture Proctor’s conflict—he cannot live with himself and be a liar. He would rather die than be a liar. However, he loves Elizabeth and therefore considers confessing. 
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Lesson 17

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Lesson 19

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